H-N=CH-CN


 
 
 


Nitrogen


Nuclear Quadrupole Coupling Constants

in Cyanomethanimine


 







 

 


 




Calculation of the nitrogen nqcc's in the E and Z isomers of cyanomethanimine was made here on molecular structures given by MP2/6-311+G(3d,3p) optimizations (see methylenimine).  These are compared with the experimental nqcc's [1] in Tables 1 and 4.  Structure parameters are given in Table 5, rotational constants in Table 6.
 
E-C-Cyanomethanimine Z-C-Cyanomethanimine


 
 
In Tables 1 and 4, subscripts a,b,c refer to the principal axes of the inertia tensor; x,y,z to the principal axes of the nqcc tensor.  Ø (degrees) is the angle between its subscripted parameters.  ETA = (Xxx - Xyy)/Xzz.
RMS is the root mean square difference between calculated and experimental diagonal nqcc's (percentage of the average of the magnitudes of the experimental nqcc's).  RSD is the calibration residual standard deviation of the B3PW91/6-311+G(df,pd) model for calculation of nitrogen nqcc's.
 
 
   







Table 1.  Imine Nitrogen nqcc's in E-C-Cyanomethanimine (MHz).  Calculation was made on the MP2/6-311+G(3d,3p) optimized structure (see below).
   










Calc.
Expt. [1]
   






14N (Im) Xaa 0.723 0.764(11)
Xbb - 4.562 - 4.459(24)
Xcc 3.839 3.695(24)
|Xab| 0.625
 
RMS 0.105 (3.5 %)
RSD 0.030 (1.3 %)
 
Xxx 0.796
Xyy 3.839
Xzz - 4.635
ETA 0.656
Øz,a 96.65
Øa,bi 98.82
Øz,bi*   2.17
 
 
* The z-principal axis makes an angle of 2.17o with the external bisector of the HNC angle, and tilts away from CN.
 
 
   







Table 2.  Cyano Nitrogen nqcc's in E-C-Cyanomethanimine (MHz).  Calculation was made on the MP2/6-311+G(3d,3p) optimized structure (see below).
   










Calc.
Expt. [1]
   






14N (Cy) Xaa - 4.185 - 4.160(10)
Xbb 1.610 1.658(31)
Xcc 2.575 2.502(31)
|Xab| 1.518
 
RMS 0.052 (1.9 %)
RSD 0.030 (1.3 %)
 
Xxx 1.984
Xyy 2.575
Xzz - 4.558
ETA 0.130
Øz,a 13.82
Øa,CN 12.74
Øz,CN   1.08
 
 
 
   







Table 3.  Imine Nitrogen nqcc's in Z-C-Cyanomethanimine (MHz).  Calculation was made on the MP2/6-311+G(3d,3p) optimized structure (see below).
   










Calc.
Expt. [1]
   






14N (Im) Xaa - 4.252 - 4.171(21)
Xbb 0.441 0.401(32)
Xcc 3.811 3.770(32)
|Xab| 1.280
 
RMS 0.057 (2.0 %)
RSD 0.030 (1.3 %)
 
Xxx 0.767
Xyy 3.811
Xzz - 4.578
ETA 0.665
Øz,a 14.30
Øa,bi 14.97
Øz,bi*   0.66
 
 
* The z-principal axis makes an angle of 0.66o with the external bisector of the HNC angle, and tilts away from the CH bond.
 
 
   







Table 4.  Cyano Nitrogen nqcc's in Z-C-Cyanomethanimine (MHz).  Calculation was made on the MP2/6-311+G(3d,3p) optimized structure (see below).
   










Calc.
Expt. [1]
   






14N (Cy) Xaa - 4.053 - 4.078(21)
Xbb 1.523 1.581(42)
Xcc 2.530 2.497(42)
|Xab| 1.754
 
RMS 0.041 (1.5 %)
RSD 0.030 (1.3 %)
 
Xxx 2.028
Xyy 2.530
Xzz - 4.559
ETA 0.110
Øz,a 16.09
Øa,CN 15.69
Øz,CN   0.39
 
 
 
 
Table 5.  Cyanomethanimine.  Molecular structure parameters, ropt = MP2/6-311+G(3d,3p) optimization, with MP2/6-311+G(d,p) correction for CN bond length [2]. (Å and degrees).
 
E-C-Cyanomethanimine E-C Z-C

N(2)H(4) 1.0203 1.0215
N(2)C(1) 1.2800 1.2804
C(1)H(3) 1.0882 1.0844
C(1)C(5) 1.4477 1.4494
Z-C-Cyanomethanimine C(5)N(6) 1.157 1.158
H(4)N(2)C(1) 109.20 110.46
N(2)C(1)H(3) 125.09 119.14
N(2)C(1)C(5) 119.69 124.68
C(1)C(5)N(6) 176.65 179.37


 
 
Table 6.  Cyanomethanimine.  Rotational Constants, ropt structures (MHz).
 
   E-C    Z-C
A 62 420.4 54 203.0
B   4 964.0   5 060.8
C   4 598.3   4 628.7
 
 

[1] H.Krause and D.H.Sutter, Z.Naturforsch. 47a,573(1992).

[2] J.Demaison, J.Cosléou, R.Bocquet, and A.G.Lesarri, J.Mol.Spectrosc. 167,400(1994).
 

 







CH2NH CF2NH (CH3)2NH Ethylenimine
cis-Ethanimine trans-Ethanimine
trans-syn-Propenimine trans-anti-Propenimine
 

 








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Last Modified 15 July 2006