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H-N=CH-CN
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Nitrogen |
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Nuclear
Quadrupole Coupling Constants |
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in Cyanomethanimine
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Calculation of the
nitrogen nqcc's in the E and Z isomers of cyanomethanimine was made here on molecular
structures given by MP2/6-311+G(3d,3p) optimizations (see methylenimine). These are
compared with the
experimental nqcc's [1] in Tables 1 and 4. Structure parameters are
given in Table 5, rotational constants in Table 6.
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E-C-Cyanomethanimine |
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Z-C-Cyanomethanimine |
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In Tables 1 and 4, subscripts a,b,c refer to the
principal axes of the inertia tensor; x,y,z to the principal axes
of the nqcc tensor.
Ø (degrees) is the angle between its subscripted
parameters. ETA = (Xxx - Xyy)/Xzz. |
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RMS is the root mean square
difference between calculated and experimental diagonal nqcc's (percentage of the
average of the magnitudes of the experimental nqcc's). RSD is the
calibration residual standard deviation of the B3PW91/6-311+G(df,pd) model for calculation of nitrogen nqcc's. |
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Table 1. Imine Nitrogen nqcc's in E-C-Cyanomethanimine (MHz). Calculation was made
on the MP2/6-311+G(3d,3p) optimized structure (see below). |
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Calc. |
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Expt. [1] |
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14N (Im) |
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Xaa |
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0.723 |
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0.764(11) |
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Xbb |
- |
4.562 |
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4.459(24) |
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Xcc |
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3.839 |
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3.695(24) |
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|Xab| |
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0.625 |
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RMS |
0.105 (3.5 %) |
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RSD |
0.030 (1.3 %) |
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Xxx |
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0.796 |
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Xyy |
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3.839 |
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Xzz |
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4.635 |
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ETA |
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0.656 |
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Øz,a |
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96.65 |
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Øa,bi |
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98.82 |
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Øz,bi* |
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2.17 |
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* The z-principal axis makes an angle of 2.17o with the external bisector of the HNC angle, and tilts away from CN. |
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Table 2. Cyano Nitrogen nqcc's in E-C-Cyanomethanimine (MHz). Calculation was made
on the MP2/6-311+G(3d,3p) optimized structure (see below). |
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Calc. |
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Expt. [1] |
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14N (Cy) |
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Xaa |
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4.185 |
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4.160(10) |
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Xbb |
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1.610 |
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1.658(31) |
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Xcc |
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2.575 |
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2.502(31) |
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|Xab| |
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1.518 |
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RMS |
0.052 (1.9 %) |
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RSD |
0.030 (1.3 %) |
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Xxx |
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1.984 |
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Xyy |
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2.575 |
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Xzz |
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4.558 |
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ETA |
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0.130 |
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Øz,a |
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13.82 |
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Øa,CN |
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12.74 |
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Øz,CN |
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1.08 |
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Table 3. Imine Nitrogen nqcc's in Z-C-Cyanomethanimine (MHz). Calculation was made
on the MP2/6-311+G(3d,3p) optimized structure (see below). |
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Calc. |
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Expt. [1] |
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14N (Im) |
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Xaa |
- |
4.252 |
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4.171(21) |
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Xbb |
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0.441 |
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0.401(32) |
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Xcc |
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3.811 |
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3.770(32) |
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|Xab| |
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1.280 |
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RMS |
0.057 (2.0 %) |
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RSD |
0.030 (1.3 %) |
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Xxx |
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0.767 |
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Xyy |
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3.811 |
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Xzz |
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4.578 |
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ETA |
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0.665 |
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Øz,a |
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14.30 |
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Øa,bi |
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14.97 |
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Øz,bi* |
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0.66 |
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* The z-principal axis makes an angle of 0.66o with the external bisector of the HNC angle, and tilts away from the CH bond. |
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Table 4. Cyano Nitrogen nqcc's in Z-C-Cyanomethanimine (MHz). Calculation was made
on the MP2/6-311+G(3d,3p) optimized structure (see below). |
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Calc. |
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Expt. [1] |
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14N (Cy) |
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Xaa |
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4.053 |
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4.078(21) |
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Xbb |
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1.523 |
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1.581(42) |
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Xcc |
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2.530 |
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2.497(42) |
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|Xab| |
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1.754 |
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RMS |
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0.041 (1.5 %) |
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RSD |
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0.030 (1.3 %) |
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Xxx |
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2.028 |
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Xyy |
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2.530 |
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Xzz |
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4.559 |
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ETA |
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0.110 |
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Øz,a |
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16.09 |
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Øa,CN |
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15.69 |
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Øz,CN |
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0.39 |
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| Table 5. Cyanomethanimine. Molecular structure parameters, ropt = MP2/6-311+G(3d,3p) optimization, with MP2/6-311+G(d,p) correction for CN bond length [2]. (Å
and degrees). |
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| E-C-Cyanomethanimine |
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E-C |
Z-C |

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| N(2)H(4) |
1.0203 |
1.0215 |
| N(2)C(1) |
1.2800 |
1.2804 |
| C(1)H(3) |
1.0882 |
1.0844 |
| C(1)C(5) |
1.4477 |
1.4494 |
| Z-C-Cyanomethanimine |
C(5)N(6) |
1.157 |
1.158 |
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H(4)N(2)C(1) |
109.20 |
110.46 |
| N(2)C(1)H(3) |
125.09 |
119.14 |
| N(2)C(1)C(5) |
119.69 |
124.68 |
| C(1)C(5)N(6) |
176.65 |
179.37 |
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| Table 6. Cyanomethanimine. Rotational Constants, ropt structures (MHz). |
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E-C |
Z-C |
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A |
62 420.4 |
54 203.0 |
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B |
4 964.0 |
5 060.8 |
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C |
4 598.3 |
4 628.7 |
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[1] H.Krause and D.H.Sutter, Z.Naturforsch. 47a,573(1992).
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[2] J.Demaison, J.Cosléou, R.Bocquet, and A.G.Lesarri, J.Mol.Spectrosc. 167,400(1994).
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CH2NH |
CF2NH |
(CH3)2NH |
Ethylenimine |
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cis-Ethanimine |
trans-Ethanimine |
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trans-syn-Propenimine |
trans-anti-Propenimine |
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Table of Contents |
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Molecules/Nitrogen |
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HNCHCN.html |
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Last
Modified 15 July 2006 |
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