HNCO





 








Deuterium, Nitrogen, and Oxygen


Nuclear Quadrupole Coupling Constants


in Isocyanic Acid


 







 
 
2H, 14N, and 17O nqcc's have been measured in isocyanic acid [1-4].
 
Calculation of the nqcc's was made here on the "modified substitution" molecular structure of Yamada [5].  These calculated nqcc's are compared with the experimental values in Tables 1-6.  Structure parameters are given in Table 7.

 


 




In Tables 1-6, RMS is the root mean square difference between calculated and experimental diagonal nqcc's (percentage of the average of the magnitudes of the experimental nqcc's).  RSD is the calibration residual standard deviation of the model for calculation of the nqcc's:  B3LYP/6-31G(df,3p) for deuterium, B3PW91/6-311+G(df,pd) for nitrogen, and B1LYP/6-311++G(3df,3p) and MP4(SDQ)/6-311++G(3df,3pd) for oxygen.
 
Subscripts a,b,c refer to the principal axes of the inertia tensor, subscripts x,y,z to the principal axes of the nqcc tensor.  The nqcc y-axis is chosen coincident with the inertia c-axis, these are perpendicular to the plane of the molecule.  Ø (degrees) is the angle between its subscripted parameters. ETA = (Xxx - Xyy)/Xzz.
 

 








   







Table 1.  Deuterium nqcc's in DNCO (kHz).     PDF
   










Calc.
Expt. [1]
   






2H Xaa   53.2   57.6(54)
Xbb   92.6   84.9(38)
Xcc - 145.8 - 142.5(38)
|Xab| 207.0
 
RMS 5.5 (5.7 %)
RSD 1.1 (0.9 %)
 
Xxx - 135.0 - 136.2 *
Xyy - 145.8 - 142.5
Xzz 280.8 278.7
ETA 0.038 0.023
Øz,a 47.7 46.9
Øa,ND 49.2 49.2
Øz,ND   1.5   2.3
 


 







* Calculated here from the experimental diagonal nqcc's and the calculated off-diagonal nqcc.
 
 
   







Table 2.  Nitrogen nqcc's in DNCO (MHz).     PDF
   










Calc.
Expt. [1]
   






14N Xaa 2.138 2.1237(15)
Xbb - 0.569 - 0.5528(18)
Xcc - 1.569 - 1.5709(18)
|Xab| 1.008
 
  RMS 0.012 (0.9 %)
RSD 0.030 (1.3 %)
 
Xxx - 0.903 - 0.890 *
Xyy - 1.569 - 1.5709
Xzz 2.472 2.461
ETA 0.269 0.277
Øz,a 18.3 18.5
Øa,ND 49.2 49.2
Øz,ND 30.8 30.7
 
   
* Calculated here from the experimental diagonal nqcc's and the calculated off-diagonal nqcc.
 
 

   







Table 3.  Nitrogen nqcc's in HNCO (MHz).
   










Calc.
Expt. [2]
   






14N Xaa 2.083 2.056(11)
Xbb - 0.514 - 0.473
Xcc - 1.569 - 1.583
|Xab| 1.078
 
  RMS 0.030 (2.2 %)
RSD 0.030 (1.3 %)
 


 





 
   







Table 4.  Nitrogen nqcc's in HNC17O (MHz).
   










Calc.
Expt. [3]
   






14N Xaa 2.084 2.051(13)
Xbb - 0.515 - 0.4725(68)
Xcc - 1.569 - 1.578
|Xab| 1.077
 
  RMS 0.031 (2.3 %)
RSD 0.030 (1.3 %)
 
 
 
   







Table 5.  Oxygen nqcc's in DNCO (MHz).     PDF
 
Calc = B1LYP/6-311++G(3df,3p)
   










Calc.
Expt. [3]
   






17O Xaa - 3.284 - 3.276(24)
Xbb - 0.131 - 0.176(13)
Xcc 3.415 3.452
|Xab| 0.378
 
  RMS 0.034 (1.5 %)
RSD 0.041 (1.4 %)
 
Xxx - 0.086 - 0.133 *
Xyy 3.415 3.452
Xzz - 3.328 - 3.319
Øz,a 6.7 6.8
Øa,CO 1.9 1.9
Øz,CO 4.8 4.9
 
 
* Calculated here from the experimental diagonal nqcc's and the calculated off-diagonal nqcc.
 
 
   







Table 6.  Oxygen nqcc's in DNCO (MHz).     PDF
 
Calc = MP4(SDQ)/6-311++G(3df,3pd)
   










Calc.
Expt. [3]
   






17O Xaa - 3.318 - 3.276(24)
Xbb - 0.175 - 0.176(13)
Xcc 3.493 3.452
|Xab| 0.316
 
  RMS 0.034 (1.5 %)
RSD 0.027 (0.93 %)
 
Xxx - 0.144 - 0.144 *
Xyy 3.493 3.452
Xzz - 3.349 - 3.309
Øz,a 5.7 5.8
Øa,CO 1.9 1.9
Øz,CO 3.8 3.9
 
 
* Calculated here from the experimental diagonal nqcc's and the calculated off-diagonal nqcc.
 
 
Table 7.  Molecular structure parameters, rs [5] (Å and degrees).
HN 0.9946
NC 1.2140
CO 1.1664
HNC 123.9
NCO 172.6
 
 

[1] N.Heineking, M.C.L.Gerry, and H.Dreizler, Z.Naturforsch. 44a,577(1989); H.Dreizler, Z.Naturforsch. 47a,342(1992).
[2] W.H.Hocking, M.C.L.Gerry, and G.Winnewisser, Can.J.Phys. 53,1869(1975).
[3] M.C.L.Gerry, S.J.Howard, N.Heineking, and H.Dreizler, Z.Naturforsch. 44a,1187(1989).
[4] S.G.Kukolich, A.C.Nelson, and B.S.Yamanashi, J.Amer.Chem.Soc. 93,6769(1985).
[5] K.Yamada, J.Mol. Spectrosc. 79,323(1980).

 








 








ClNCO HNCS HNCSe HNSO
 

 








Table of Contents



Molecules/Deuterium
Molecules/Nitrogen
Molecules/Oxygen
 

 













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Last Modified 24 Nov 2004