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CH3Cl |
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Deuterium and Chlorine |
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Nuclear
Quadrupole Coupling Constants |
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in Methyl Chloride |
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A number of papers have been published on spectroscopic studies
of methyl chloride. Relevant to this work are papers by Kukolich [1],
Wlodarczak et al. [2], Imachi et al. [3], Jensen et al. [4], and Duncan
[5]. These report deuterium [1] and chlorine [2] nqcc's and equilibrium
molecular structures [3-5]. |
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Calculation of the deuterium and chlorine
nqcc's was made here on the equilibrium structures. These nqcc's are
compared with the experimental values in Tables 1 and 2 given below.
Structure parameters [3-5] and atomic coordinates [3] respectively are given
in Tables 3 and 4. |
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Coordinate Systems |
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Xuu is the component of the nqcc tensor along the threefold
symmetry axis. Corresponding to the atomic coordinates given below
in Table 4, Xvv and Xww are the components along
the v- and w- axes for the Cl atom in the uv-plane. |
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The subscripts x,y,z refer to the principal axes of the nqcc tensor.
The nqcc y-axis is chosen coincident with the w-axis. Ø (degrees)
is the angle between its subscripted parameters. ETA = (Xxx
- Xyy)/Xzz. |
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RMS is the root mean square
difference between calculated and experimental diagonal nqcc's.
RSD is the residual standard deviation of calibration of the
model for calculation of the nqcc's. |
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Table 1. Deuterium nqcc's in CD3Cl (kHz). |
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Calc / Ref Reference is for the structure on which the calculation was made. |
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Calc / Ref |
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Expt. [1] |
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2H |
Xuu |
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- 59.4 [3] |
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- 59.3(16) |
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Xvv |
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157.6 |
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Xww |
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- 98.2 |
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Xuv |
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- 81.8 |
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Xxx |
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- 86.7 |
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Xyy |
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- 98.2 |
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Xzz |
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184.9 |
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ETA |
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0.062 |
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Øz,u |
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71.50 |
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Øu,CD |
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71.42 |
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Øz,CD |
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0.07 |
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2H |
Xuu |
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- 60.1 [4] |
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- 59.3(16) |
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Xzz |
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187.0 |
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ETA |
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0.062 |
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2H |
Xuu |
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- 60.6 [5] |
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- 59.3(16) |
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Xzz |
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186.2 |
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ETA |
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0.061 |
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Table 2. Chlorine nqcc's in CH3Cl (MHz). |
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Calc / Ref Reference is for the structure on which the calculation was made. |
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Calc / Ref |
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Expt. [2] |
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35Cl |
Xzz |
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74.86 [3] |
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74.7514(11) |
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74.86 [4] |
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74.80 [5] |
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37Cl |
Xzz |
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59.00 [3] |
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58.9166(34) |
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59.00 [4] |
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58.95 [5] |
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The difference between calculated [3] and experimental 35Cl
nqcc's is 0.11 MHz (0.14%). For 37Cl, the difference
is 0.08 MHz (0.14%). |
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| Table 3. Structure parameters (Å and degrees). |
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re [3] |
re [4] |
re [5] |
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CCl |
1.7756 |
1.7760 |
1.778 |
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CH |
1.0872 |
1.0854 |
1.086 |
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HCH |
110.35 |
110.35 |
110.7 |
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| Table 4. Atomic coordinates, re [3] |
| (More figures are shown than are significant.) |
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u (Å) |
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v (Å) |
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w (Å) |
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H |
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1.478172 |
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1.030550 |
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0.0 |
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H |
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1.478172 |
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0.515275 |
± |
0.892483 |
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C |
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1.131805 |
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0.0 |
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0.0 |
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Cl |
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0.643795 |
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0.0 |
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0.0 |
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[1] S.G.Kukolich, J.Chem.Phys. 55,4488(1971). |
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[2] G.Wlodarczak, D.Boucher, R.Bocquet, and J.Demaison, J.Mol.
Spectrosc. 116,251(1986). |
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[3] M.Imachi, T.Tanaka, and E.Hirota, J.Mol.Spectrosc. 63,265(1976). |
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[4] P.Jensen, S.Brodersen, and G.Guelachvili, J.Mol.Spectrosc.
88,378 (1981). |
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[5] J.L.Duncan, J.Mol.Struct. 6,447(1970). |
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See also ... |
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"Theoretical Investigation of the Nuclear Quadrupole
Interaction of CH3Cl, CH2Cl2 and CHCl3"
G.Frantz, H.Dufner, and P.C.Schmidt, Z.Naturforsch. 49a,116(1993). |
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CH2Cl2 |
CHCl3 |
CH3Br |
CH2Br2 |
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CH3F |
CH2F2 |
CHF3 |
CH3D |
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CH3CN |
CH2(CN)2 |
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Table of Contents |
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Molecules/Chlorine |
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Molecules/Deuterium |
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Summary/Methyls
Deuterium nqcc's in the substituted methanes. |
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CH3Cl.html |
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Last
Modified 29 May 2003 |
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