CH3CN






 









Deuterium and Nitrogen


Nuclear Quadrupole Coupling Constants


in Methyl Cyanide


 








 


 




Deuterium nqcc's in fully deuterated methyl cyanide were determined by Murray and Kukolich [1].  A number of measurements of the nitrogen nqcc in the normal species have been reported [1-5].  LeGuennec et al. [6] determined an equilibrium structure.
 
Calculation of the deuterium and nitrogen nqcc's was made here on the equilibrium structure.  These nqcc's are compared with the experimental values in Tables 1 and 2.  Structure parameters and atomic coordinates respectively are given in Tables 3 and 4.
 
 
Coordinate Systems
The subscripts u,v,w in Table 1 refer to the coordinate axes defined in Table 4.  The u-axis is along the threefold symmetry axis.  The nqcc's given below with these subscripts are those for the H atom in the uv-plane.
The subscripts x,y,z refer to the principal axes of the nqcc tensor.  The y-axis is chosen coincident with the w-axis.  Ø (degrees) is the angle between its subscripted parameters.  ETA = (Xxx - Xyy)/Xzz.
 

 








   







Table 1.  Deuterium nqcc's in CD3CN (kHz).
 




Calc.
Expt. [1]

 



2H Xuu - 56.2
- 55.1(4)
Xvv 153.6
  Xww - 97.4
Xuv - 90.6
 
Xxx - 89.8
Xyy - 97.4
Xzz 187.2
ETA 0.040
Øz,u 69.60
Øu,CD 69.90
Øz,CD   0.30
 


 







 
   







Table 2.  Nitrogen nqcc's in CH3CN (MHz).
 




Calc.
Expt.
   







14N Xzz - 4.208 - 4.22410(98) [2]
  - 4.2292(6) [1]
- 4.22534(73) [3]
- 4.54667 [4]
- 4.214(16) [5]
 
 
The difference between calculated and experimental [1-3] 14N nqcc's is 16-21 kHz (0.4 - 0.5 %).
 
   
Table 3. Structure parameters, re [6] (Å and degrees).
 
CH 1.087
CC 1.457
CN 1.156
HCC 110.1
 
Table 4. Atomic coordinates, re
(More figures are shown than are significant.)
 
  u (Å)   v (Å)   w (Å)
 
H - 1.550012 1.020795 0.0
H - 1.550012 - 0.510398 ± 0.884035
C - 1.176454 0.0 0.0
C 0.280546 0.0 0.0
N 1.436546 0.0 0.0
 
 

[1] A.M.Murray and S.G.Kukolich, J.Chem. Phys. 78,3557(1983).
[2] M.Simeckova, S.Urban, U.Fuchs, F.Lewen, G.Winnewisser, I.Morino, and K.M.T.Yamada, J.Mol.Spectrosc. 226,123(2004).
[3] D.Boucher, J.Burie, J.Demaison, A.Dubrille, J.Legrand, and B.Segard, J.Mol.Spectrosc. 64,290(1977).
[4] I.An, W.M.Rhee, and J.A.Roberts, J.Chem.Phys. 86,4725 (1987).
[5] M.K.Kemp, J.M.Pochan, and W.H.Flygare, J.Phys.Chem. 71,765 (1967).
[6] M.LeGuennec, G.Wlodarczak, J.Burie, and J.Demaison, J.Mol. Spectrosc. 154,305(1992).
 
 
CH2(CN)2 CF3CN SiH3CN GeH3CN

CH2Cl2 CHCl3 CH3Br CH2Br2
CH3F CH2F2 CHF3 CH3D
CH2FCN CHF2CN CHCl3

 








 








Table of Contents



Molecules/Nitrogen
Molecules/Deuterium

Summary/Methyls  Deuterium nqcc's in the substituted methanes.

 








 













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Last Modified 24 April 2004