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CH3CN |
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Deuterium and Nitrogen |
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Nuclear
Quadrupole Coupling Constants |
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in Methyl Cyanide |
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Deuterium nqcc's in fully deuterated
methyl cyanide were determined by Murray and Kukolich [1]. A number
of measurements of the nitrogen nqcc in the normal species have been
reported [1-5]. LeGuennec et al. [6] determined an equilibrium
structure. |
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Calculation
of the deuterium and nitrogen nqcc's was made here on the equilibrium
structure. These nqcc's are compared with the experimental values
in Tables 1 and 2. Structure parameters and atomic coordinates
respectively are given in Tables 3 and 4. |
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Coordinate Systems |
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The subscripts
u,v,w in Table 1 refer to the coordinate axes defined in Table 4.
The u-axis is along the threefold symmetry axis. The nqcc's given
below with these subscripts are those for the H atom in the uv-plane. |
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The subscripts
x,y,z refer to the principal axes of the nqcc tensor. The y-axis
is chosen coincident with the w-axis. Ø (degrees) is the
angle between its subscripted parameters. ETA = (Xxx
- Xyy)/Xzz. |
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Table 1. Deuterium nqcc's in CD3CN (kHz). |
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Calc. |
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Expt. [1] |
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2H |
Xuu |
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- 56.2 |
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- 55.1(4) |
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Xvv |
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153.6 |
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Xww |
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- 97.4 |
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Xuv |
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- 90.6 |
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Xxx |
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- 89.8 |
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Xyy |
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- 97.4 |
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Xzz |
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187.2 |
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ETA |
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0.040 |
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Øz,u |
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69.60 |
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Øu,CD |
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69.90 |
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Øz,CD |
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0.30 |
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Table 2. Nitrogen nqcc's in CH3CN (MHz). |
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Calc. |
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Expt. |
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14N |
Xzz |
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4.208 |
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4.22410(98) [2] |
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4.2292(6) [1] |
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4.22534(73) [3] |
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4.54667 [4] |
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4.214(16) [5] |
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The difference between calculated
and experimental [1-3] 14N nqcc's is 16-21 kHz (0.4 - 0.5 %). |
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| Table 3. Structure parameters, re [6] (Å and degrees). |
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CH |
1.087 |
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CC |
1.457 |
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CN |
1.156 |
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HCC |
110.1 |
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| Table 4. Atomic coordinates, re |
| (More figures are shown than are significant.) |
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u (Å) |
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v (Å) |
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w (Å) |
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H |
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1.550012 |
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1.020795 |
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0.0 |
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H |
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1.550012 |
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0.510398 |
± |
0.884035 |
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C |
- |
1.176454 |
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0.0 |
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0.0 |
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C |
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0.280546 |
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0.0 |
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0.0 |
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N |
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1.436546 |
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0.0 |
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0.0 |
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[1] A.M.Murray and S.G.Kukolich,
J.Chem. Phys. 78,3557(1983). |
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[2] M.Simeckova, S.Urban, U.Fuchs, F.Lewen,
G.Winnewisser, I.Morino, and K.M.T.Yamada, J.Mol.Spectrosc. 226,123(2004). |
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[3] D.Boucher, J.Burie,
J.Demaison, A.Dubrille, J.Legrand, and B.Segard, J.Mol.Spectrosc. 64,290(1977). |
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[4] I.An, W.M.Rhee, and
J.A.Roberts, J.Chem.Phys. 86,4725 (1987). |
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[5] M.K.Kemp, J.M.Pochan,
and W.H.Flygare, J.Phys.Chem. 71,765 (1967). |
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[6] M.LeGuennec, G.Wlodarczak,
J.Burie, and J.Demaison, J.Mol. Spectrosc. 154,305(1992). |
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CH2(CN)2 |
CF3CN |
SiH3CN |
GeH3CN |
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CH2Cl2 |
CHCl3 |
CH3Br |
CH2Br2 |
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CH3F |
CH2F2 |
CHF3 |
CH3D |
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CH2FCN |
CHF2CN |
CHCl3 |
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Table of Contents |
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Molecules/Nitrogen |
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Molecules/Deuterium |
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Summary/Methyls
Deuterium nqcc's in the substituted methanes. |
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CH3CN.html |
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Last
Modified 24 April 2004 |
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