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CH2Cl2 |
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Chlorine and Deuterium |
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Nuclear
Quadrupole Coupling Constants |
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in Dichloromethane |
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35Cl nqcc's in dichloromethane (methylene chloride)
were first measured by Myers and Gwinn [1], by Flygare and Gwinn
[2], and recently revisited by Kisiel et al. [3]. Equilibrium
structures were reported by Davis et al. [4], and Duncan [5]. The
rmrho structure was derived by Berry and
Harmony [6]. |
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Chlorine and deuterium nqcc's were calculated
on each of the above structures. These are compared with the experimental
values [3] for chlorine in Tables 1 - 3. Calculated deuterium nqcc's
are given in Table 4. The molecular structures are compared in Tables
5. |
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In Tables 1 - 3, RMS is the root mean square difference
between calculated and experimental diagonal nqcc's (percentage of the
average of the magnitudes of the experimental nqcc's). RSD is the
calibration residual standard deviation for the B1LYP/TZV(3df,2p) model
for calculation of the chlorine nqcc's. |
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Subscripts a,b,c refer to the principal axes of the inertia
tensor; x,y,z to the principal axes of the nqcc tensor. The
nqcc y-axis is chosen coincident with the inertia c-axis, these are perpendicular
to the ClCCl plane. Ø (degrees) is the angle between its subscripted
parameters. ETA = (Xxx - Xyy)/Xzz. |
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Table 1. Chlorine
nqcc's in CH2Cl2 (MHz). Calculation was made
on the equilibrium structure of Davis et al. [4]. |
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Calc. |
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Expt. [3] |
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35Cl |
Xaa |
- |
41.94 |
- |
41.7418(11) |
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Xbb |
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1.87 |
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1.8004(12) |
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Xcc |
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40.07 |
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39.9414(12) |
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Xab |
± |
51.38 |
± |
50.93(23) |
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RMS |
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0.14 (0.51 %) |
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RSD |
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0.49 (1.1 %) |
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Table 2. Chlorine
nqcc's in CH2Cl2 (MHz). Calculation was made
on the equilibrium structure of Duncan et al. [5]. |
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Calc. |
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Expt. [3] |
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35Cl |
Xaa |
- |
41.88 |
- |
41.7418(11) |
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Xbb |
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1.81 |
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1.8004(12) |
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Xcc |
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40.06 |
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39.9414(12) |
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Xab |
± |
51.35 |
± |
50.93(23) |
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RMS |
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0.10 (0.38 %) |
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RSD |
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0.49 (1.1 %) |
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Xxx |
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35.77 |
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35.41(21) |
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Xyy |
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40.06 |
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39.9414(12) |
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Xzz |
- |
75.84 |
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75.35(21) |
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ETA |
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0.057 |
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0.060(3) |
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Øz,a |
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33.48 |
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33.43(5) |
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Øa,CCl |
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34.02 |
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34.11(2) |
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Øz,CCl |
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0.54 |
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37Cl |
Xaa |
- |
33.00 |
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Xbb |
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1.43 |
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Xcc |
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31.58 |
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Xab |
± |
40.47 |
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The angle between principal z-axes is 1.08o larger than the
ClCCl angle. This is typical of the XCl2 dichloride
moiety. |
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Table 3. Chlorine
nqcc's in CH2Cl2 (MHz). Calculation was made
on the rmrho structure of Berry and Harmony [6]. |
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Calc. |
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Expt. [3] |
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35Cl |
Xaa |
- |
42.24 |
- |
41.7418(11) |
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Xbb |
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2.19 |
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1.8004(12) |
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Xcc |
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40.04 |
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39.9414(12) |
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Xab |
± |
51.12 |
± |
50.93(23) |
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RMS |
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0.37 (1.3 %) |
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RSD |
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0.49 (1.1 %) |
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Table 4. Deuterium nqcc's
in CD2Cl2 (kHz). Calculation was made
on the molecular structures of Davis et al. [4], Duncan [5], and
Berry and Harmony [6]. |
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Calc. [4]
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Calc. [5] |
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Calc. [6] |
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Xaa |
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- 85.6 |
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- 89.8 |
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- 86.9 |
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Xbb |
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- 7.7 |
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- 9.1 |
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- 8.4 |
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Xcc |
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93.3 |
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98.9 |
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95.3 |
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Xbc |
± |
126.4 |
± |
131.7 |
± |
127.9 |
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Xxx |
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- 93.3 |
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- 97.5 |
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- 94.6 |
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Xyy |
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- 85.6 |
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- 89.8 |
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- 86.9 |
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Xzz |
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178.9 |
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187.2 |
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181.4 |
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ETA |
- |
0.043 |
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0.041 |
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0.042 |
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Øz,b |
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55.89 |
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56.14 |
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56.04 |
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Øb,CD |
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55.80 |
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56.05 |
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55.95 |
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Øz,CD |
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0.09 |
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0.09 |
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0.09 |
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| Table 5. Molecular structure parameters (Å and degrees). |
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re [4] |
re [5] |
rmrho [6] |
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CCl |
1.7648 |
1.766 |
1.7636 |
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CH |
1.0874 |
1.080 |
1.0851 |
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ClCCl |
112.03 |
111.96 |
112.25 |
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HCH |
111.51 |
112.10 |
111.90 |
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[1] R.J.Myers and W.D.Gwinn, J.Chem.Phys.
20,1420(1952). |
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[2] W.H.Flygare and W.D.Gwinn, J.Chem.Phys.
36,787(1962). |
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[3] Z.Kisiel, J.Kosarzewski, and L.Pszczólkowski,
Acta Physica Polonica A, 92,507(1997). |
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[4] A.W.Davis, A.G.Robiette, and M.C.L.Gerry,
J.Mol.Spectrosc. 85,399(1981). |
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[5] J.L.Duncan, J.Mol.Struct. 158,169(1987). |
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[6] R.J.Berry and M.D.Harmony, Struct.Chem.
1,49(1989). |
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"Theoretical Investigation of the Nuclear Quadrupole
Interaction of CH3Cl, CH2Cl2 and CHCl3"
G.Frantz, H.Dufner, and P.C.Schmidt, Z.Naturforsch. 49a,116(1993). |
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CH3Cl |
CHCl3 |
CF2Cl2 |
CF3Cl |
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CD3F |
CD2F2 |
CDF3 |
CD2Br2 |
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CD3CN |
CD2(CN)2 |
CH3D |
CD3Br |
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Table of Contents |
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Molecules/Chlorine |
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Molecules/Deuterium |
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Summary/Methyls
Deuterium nqcc's in the substituted methanes. |
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CH2Cl2.html |
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Last
Modified 9 April 2004 |
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