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F2C=CHCl |
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Chlorine |
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Nuclear
Quadrupole Coupling Constants |
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in 1-Chloro-2,2-difluoroethylene |
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The complete 35Cl nqcc tensor in 1-chloro-2,2-difluoroethylene
was measured by Stone and Flygare [1]. Chandra [2] derived a ground state effective structure. |
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Calculation of the chlorine nqcc's was made
on the ground state effective structure, and on a structure derived ab initio as described below. These nqcc's are compared with the experimental values in Tables 1 and 2. Structure parameters
are given in Table 3. |
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In Tables 1 and 2, RMS is the root mean square difference
between calculated and experimental diagonal nqcc's (percentage of the
average of the magnitudes of the experimental nqcc's). RSD is the
calibration residual standard deviation for the B1LYP/TZV(3df,2p) model
for calculation of the chlorine nqcc's. |
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Subscripts a,b,c refer to the
principal axes of the inertia tensor; x,y,z to the principal axes
of the nqcc tensor. The nqcc y-axis is chosen coincident with the
inertia c-axis, these are perpendicular to the molecular symmetry plane.
Ø (degrees) is the angle between its subscripted
parameters. ETA = (Xxx - Xyy)/Xzz. |
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Table 1. Chlorine
nqcc's in F2C=CHCl (MHz). Calculation was made on the effective molecular structure of Chandra [2]. |
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Calc. |
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Expt. [1] |
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35Cl |
Xaa |
- |
57.46 |
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55.05(10) |
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Xbb |
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20.83 |
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18.29(8) |
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Xcc |
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36.63 |
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36.76(10) |
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|Xab| |
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46.01 |
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46.3(40) |
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RMS |
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2.02 (5.5 %) |
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RSD |
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0.49 (1.1 %) |
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Xxx |
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42.10 |
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40.64 |
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Xyy |
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36.63 |
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36.76 |
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Xzz |
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78.72 |
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77.40 |
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ETA |
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0.015 |
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0.050 |
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Øz,a |
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24.8 |
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25.8(11) |
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Øa,CCl |
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26.2 |
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Øz,CCl |
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1.4 |
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Table 2. Chlorine
nqcc's in F2C=CHCl (MHz). Calculation was made on the ab initio structure, ropt. |
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Calc. |
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Expt. [1] |
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35Cl |
Xaa |
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55.19 |
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55.05(10) |
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Xbb |
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18.88 |
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18.29(8) |
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Xcc |
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36.31 |
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36.76(10) |
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|Xab| |
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46.48 |
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46.3(40) |
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RMS |
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0.44 (1.2 %) |
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RSD |
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0.49 (1.1 %) |
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Xxx |
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41.28 |
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40.64 |
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Xyy |
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36.31 |
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36.76 |
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Xzz |
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77.58 |
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77.40 |
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ETA |
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0.064 |
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0.050 |
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Øz,a |
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25.73 |
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25.8(11) |
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Øa,CCl |
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26.45 |
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Øz,CCl |
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0.72 |
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37Cl |
Xaa |
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55.01 |
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Xbb |
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18.82 |
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Xcc |
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36.18 |
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|Xab| |
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46.32 |
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RSD |
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0.44 (1.1 %) |
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Ab Initio Molecular Structure |
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The molecular structure was optimized
at the MP2/6-311+G(d,p) level of theory assuming Cs symmetry.
The optimized C=C bond length was then corrected using the equation
obtained from linear regression analysis of the data given in Table
IX of Ref.[5]. Likewise, the optimized CF bond lengths were corrected
by regression analysis of the data given in Table VI of Ref.[4]. For
the CCl bond, the structure was optimized at the MP2/6-311+G(2d,p)
level and corrected by linear regression analysis of the data given
in Table 4 of Ref.[3]. The CH bond lengths were corrected using
r = 1.001 ropt, where ropt is obtained by MP2/6-31G(d,p)
optimization [6]. Interatomic angles are those given by MP2/6-311+G(2d,p)
optimization. |
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| Table 3. Molecular structure parameters (Å and degrees). |
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ro
[2] |
ropt |
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CCl |
1.726 |
1.7088 |
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CH |
1.08 |
1.0766 |
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C=C |
1.30 |
1.3232 |
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CFc |
1.32 |
1.3080 |
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CFt |
1.32 |
1.3142 |
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C=CCl |
122.3 |
121.96 |
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C=CH |
123.8 |
118.04 |
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C=CFc |
125 |
125.61 |
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C=CFt |
125 |
123.07 |
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FCF |
110 |
111.32 |
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[1] R.G.Stone and W.H.Flygare, J.Chem.Phys. 49,1943(1968). |
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[2] S.Chandra, J.Phys.Chem. 71,1927(1967). |
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[3] I.Merke, L.Poteau, G.Wlodarczak, A.Bouddou,
and J.Demaison, J.Mol.Spectrosc. 177,232(1996). |
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[4] R.M.Villamañan, W.D.Chen, G.Wlodarczak,
J.Demaison, A.G.Lesarri, J.C.López, and J.L.Alonso, J.Mol.Spectrosc.
171,223(1995). |
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[5] J.Demaison, J.Cosléou, R.Bocquet,
and A.G.Lesarri, J.Mol.Spectrosc. 167,400(1994). |
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[6] J.Demaison and G.Wlodarczak, Structural
Chem. 5,57(1994). |
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CH2CHCl |
c-CHFCHCl |
CH2CCl2 |
c-ClHCCHCl |
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Table of Contents |
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Molecules/Chlorine |
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CF2CHCl.html |
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Last
Modified 15 July 2004 |
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