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CH2CH2NH |
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Nitrogen
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Nuclear
Quadrupole Coupling Constants |
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in Ethylenimine |
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Nitrogen nqcc's in ethylenimine were first determined in 1968 by Kemp and Flygare [1] and
later, with improved resolution, by Thorwirth et al. [2,3]. |
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Calculation was made here of the nqcc's on the B3LYP/6-31G(3d,3p) optimized molecular structure. These
are compared with the experimental nqcc's [2] in Table 1. Structure parameters
are given in Table 2, atomic coordinates in Table 3, and rotational constants
in Table 4. |
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In Table 1, RMS is the root mean square difference
between calculated and experimental diagonal nqcc's (percentage of the
average of the magnitudes of the experimental nqcc's). RSD is the
calibration residual standard deviation of the B3PW91/6-311+G(df,pd) model
for calculation of the nitrogen nqcc's. |
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Subscripts a,b,c refer to the
principal axes of the inertia tensor; x,y,z to the principal axes
of the nqcc tensor. The nqcc x-axis is chosen coincident with the
inertia a-axis, these are perpendicular to the molecular symmetry plane.
Ø (degrees) is the angle between its subscripted
parameters. ETA = (Xxx - Xyy)/Xzz. |
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Table 1. Nitrogen
nqcc's in Ethylenimine (MHz). Calculation was made on
the B3LYP/6-31G(3d,3p) optimized molecular structure. |
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Calc. |
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Expt. [2] |
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14N |
Xaa |
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0.692 |
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0.68483 |
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Xbb |
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2.178 |
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2.17235(95) |
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Xcc |
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2.870 |
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2.85718(88) |
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|Xbc| |
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2.273 |
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RMS |
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0.009 (0.47 %) |
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RSD |
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0.030 (1.3 %) |
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Xxx |
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0.692 |
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0.68483 |
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Xyy |
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3.050 |
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3.047 * |
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Xzz |
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3.742 |
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3.732 |
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ETA |
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0.630 |
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0.633 |
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Øz,a |
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21.00 |
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21.05 |
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Øa,NH |
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27.24 |
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27.24 |
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Øz,NH |
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48.24 |
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48.29 |
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Øz,bi ** |
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8.28 |
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8.31 |
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* Calculated here from the diagonal experimental nqcc's and
the calculated off-diagonal nqcc. |
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** Angle between the z-axis and the bisector ('bi') of the angle the NH bond axis makes with the CNC plane. |
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| Table 2. Molecular structure parameters, ropt (Å
and degrees). |
| Hc and Ht are cis and trans with respect to the imine hydrogen. |
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NH |
1.0169 |
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NC |
1.4730 |
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CC |
1.4807 |
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CHc |
1.0863 |
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CHt |
1.0853 |
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CNC |
60.35 |
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CNH |
109.79 |
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NCHc |
118.69 |
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NCHt |
114.69 |
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HcCHt |
114.63 |
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| Table 3. Atomic coordinates
ropt. |
| (More figures are shown
than are significant.) |
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a (Å) |
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b (Å) |
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c (Å) |
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N |
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0.0 |
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0.840294 |
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0.083125 |
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H |
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0.0 |
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1.305816 |
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0.820991 |
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C |
± |
0.740365 |
- |
0.429721 |
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0.009899 |
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H |
± |
1.251640 |
- |
0.668577 |
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0.938088 |
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H |
± |
1.282555 |
- |
0.705381 |
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0.888965 |
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| Table 4. Rotational Constants (MHz). |
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B3LYP, ropt |
Expt. [2] |
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A |
22 881 |
22 736.192 853(299) |
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B |
21 258 |
21 192.461 027(303) |
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C |
13 452 |
13 383.163 814(289) |
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[1] M.K.Kemp and W.H.Flygare,
J.Am.Chem.Soc. 90,6267(1968). |
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[2] S.Thorwirth,
R.Gendriesch, H.S.P.Müller, F.Lewen, and G.Winnewisser, J.Mol.Spectrosc.
201,323(2000). |
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[3] S.Thorwirth, H.S.P.Müller, and
G.Winnewisser, J.Mol.Spectrosc. 199,116(2000). |
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CH2NH |
(CH3)2NH |
CF2NH |
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trans-syn-Propenimine |
trans-anti-Propenimine |
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trans-Ethanimine |
cis-Ethanimine |
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Table of Contents |
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Molecules/Nitrogen |
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C2H4NH.html |
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Last
Modified 2 March 2005 |
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