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CH2ClHC=CH2 |
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Chlorine |
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Nuclear
Quadrupole Coupling Constants |
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in cis-3-Chloropropene |
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Calculation of
the chlorine nqcc's in c-3-chloropropene was made on
a molecular structure derived ab initio, as described below. These are compared with the experimental
nqcc's of Hirota [1] in Table 1. Structure parameters are
given in Z-matrix format in Table 2. Rotational constants
are given in Table 3. |
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In Table 1, RMS is the root mean square difference
between calculated and experimental diagonal nqcc's (percentage of the
average of the magnitudes of the experimental nqcc's). RSD is the
calibration residual standard deviation for the B1LYP/TZV(3df,2p) model
for calculation of the chlorine nqcc's. |
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Subscripts a,b,c refer to the
principal axes of the inertia tensor; x,y,z to the principal axes
of the nqcc tensor. The nqcc y-axis is chosen coincident with the
inertia c-axis, these are perpendicular to the molecular symmetry plane.
Ø (degrees) is the angle between its subscripted
parameters. ETA = (Xxx - Xyy)/Xzz. |
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Table 1. Chlorine
nqcc's in c-3-Chloropropene (MHz). |
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Calc. |
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Expt. [1] |
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35Cl |
Xaa |
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18.19 |
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18.19 |
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Xbb |
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16.84 |
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17.80 |
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Xcc |
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35.02 |
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35.99 |
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|Xab| |
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51.64 |
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RMS |
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0.79 (3.3 %) |
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RSD |
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0.49 (1.1 %) |
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Xxx |
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34.13 |
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Xyy |
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35.02 |
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Xzz |
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69.16 |
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ETA |
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0.013 |
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Øz,a |
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44.62 |
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Øa,CCl |
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45.17 |
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Øz,CCl |
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0.54 |
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37Cl |
Xaa |
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15.71 |
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Xbb |
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13.42 |
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Xcc |
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29.12 |
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|Xab| |
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42.92 |
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RSD |
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0.44 (1.1 %) |
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Molecular Structure |
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The molecular structure
was optimized at the MP2/6-311+G(d,p) level of theory assuming
Cs symmetry. The optimized CC bond lengths,
single and double, were corrected using equations obtained
from linear regression analysis of the data given in Table IX of Ref.[2].
For the CCl bond, the structure was optimized at the MP2/6-311+G(2d,p)
level and corrected by linear regression analysis of the data given
in Table 4 of Ref.[3]. The CH bond lengths were corrected using
r = 1.001 ropt, where ropt is obtained by MP2/6-31G(d,p)
optimization [4]. Interatomic angles used in the calculation
are those given by MP2/6-311+G(d,p) optimization. |
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| Table 2. Z-Matrix (Å and degrees). |
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H |
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C |
1 |
R1 |
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C |
2 |
R2 |
1 |
A3 |
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C |
2 |
R3 |
1 |
A4 |
3 |
180. |
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H |
4 |
R4 |
2 |
A5 |
3 |
180. |
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H |
4 |
R5 |
2 |
A6 |
3 |
0. |
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Cl |
3 |
R6 |
2 |
A7 |
6 |
0. |
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H |
3 |
R7 |
2 |
A8 |
6 |
-D |
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H |
3 |
R7 |
2 |
A8 |
6 |
D |
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R1 = 1.086 |
A3 = 113.45 |
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R2 = 1.494 |
A4 = 119.56 |
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R3 = 1.330 |
A5 = 120.26 |
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R4 = 1.081 |
A6 = 121.68 |
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R5 = 1.080 |
A7 = 114.49 |
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R6 = 1.777 |
A8 = 109.90 |
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R7 = 1.090 |
D = 120.60 |
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| Table 3. Rotational Constants (MHz). 35Cl
species. |
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Calc. ropt |
Expt. [1] |
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A |
13 721.7 |
13 580.58(44) |
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B |
3 827.0 |
3 816.71(38) |
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C |
3 049.1 |
3 035.15(38) |
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[1] E.Hirota, J.Mol.Spectrosc.
35,9(1970). |
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[2] J.Demaison, J.Cosléou, R.Bocquet,
and A.G.Lesarri, J.Mol.Spectrosc. 167,400(1994). |
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[3] I.Merke, L.Poteau, G.Wlodarczak, A.Bouddou,
and J.Demaison, J.Mol.Spectrosc. 177,232(1996). |
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[4] J.Demaison and G.Wlodarczak, Structural
Chem. 5,57(1994). |
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H2C=CHCl |
H2C=CFCl |
c-ClHC=CHCl
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c-FHC=CHCl |
t-FHC=CHCl |
H2C=CCl2 |
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H2C=CClCN |
F2C=CHCl |
F2C=CCl2 |
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(CH3)2C=CHCl |
Cl2C=CHCl |
F2C=CFCl |
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c-CH3HC=CHCl |
t-CH3HC=CHCl |
CH3ClC=CH2 |
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c-CH3FC=CHCl |
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Table of Contents |
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Molecules/Chlorine |
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3ClPropene.html |
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Last
Modified 22 June 2004 |
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