|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2-Br-C5NH4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nitrogen and Bromine
|
|
|
Nuclear
Quadrupole Coupling Constants |
|
|
|
in 2-Bromopyridine |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nitrogen and bromine
nqcc's in 2-bromopyridine were calculated on a structure given by
B3P86/6-31G(3d,3p) optimization. In Table 1, the calculated
nitrogen nqcc's are given. In Table 2, the calculated bromine
nqcc's are compared with the experimental values [1]. Structure
parameters are given in Table 3, atomic coordinates in Table 4, and
rotational constants in Table 5. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In Tables 1 and 2, subscripts a,b,c
refer to the principal axes of the inertia tensor; x,y,z to the
principal axes of the nqcc tensor. The nqcc y-axis is chosen
coincident with the inertia c-axis, these are perpendicular to the
molecular plane. Ø (degrees) is the angle between its
subscripted parameters. ETA = (Xxx - Xyy)/Xzz.
RMS is the root mean square difference between calculated and
experimental diagonal nqcc's (percent of average absolute experimental
nqcc). RSD
is the calibration residual standard deviation of the model for
calculation of the nqcc's.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table 1. Nitrogen nqcc's in 2-Bromopyridine (MHz). Calculation
was made on the B3P86/6-31G(3d,3p) ropt structure. |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Calc. |
|
Expt. |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14N |
Xaa |
- |
0.021 |
|
|
|
|
|
Xbb |
- |
3.036 |
|
|
|
|
|
Xcc |
|
3.057 |
|
|
|
|
|
|Xab| |
|
2.880 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RSD |
|
0.030 (1.3 %) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xxx |
|
1.722 |
|
|
|
|
|
Xyy |
|
3.057 |
|
|
|
|
|
Xzz |
- |
4.779 |
|
|
|
|
|
ETA |
|
0.279 |
|
|
|
|
|
Øz,a |
|
58.82 |
|
|
|
|
|
Øa,bi |
|
58.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
Øz,bi * |
|
0.69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* The z-axis makes an angle of 0.69o
with the external bisector ( 'bi' ) of the C(6)N(1)C(2)
angle, and tilts toward C(6). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table 2. Bromine nqcc's in 2-Bromopyridine (MHz). Calculation
was made on the B3P86/6-31G(3d,3p) ropt structure. |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Calc. |
|
Expt. [1] |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
79Br |
Xaa |
|
554.08 |
|
552.2(12) |
|
|
|
Xbb |
- |
308.38 |
- |
304.4(6) |
|
|
|
Xcc |
- |
245.69 |
- |
247.8 |
|
|
|
|Xab| |
|
- 1.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RMS |
|
2.8 (0.8 %) |
|
|
|
|
|
RSD |
|
1.58 (0.39 %) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xxx |
- |
308.39 |
- |
304.4 * |
|
|
|
Xyy |
- |
245.69 |
- |
247.8 |
|
|
|
Xzz |
|
554.08 |
|
552.2 |
|
|
|
ETA |
- |
0.113 |
- |
0.102 |
|
|
|
Øz,a |
|
0.08 |
|
0.08 |
|
|
|
Øa,CBr |
|
0.24 |
|
0.24 |
|
|
|
Øz,CBr |
|
0.16 |
|
0.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81Br |
Xaa |
|
462.92 |
|
460.4(20) |
|
|
|
Xbb |
- |
257.65 |
- |
252.6(7) |
|
|
|
Xcc |
- |
205.27 |
- |
207.8 |
|
|
|
|Xab| |
|
- 1.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RMS |
|
3.6 (1.2 %) |
|
|
|
|
|
RSD |
|
1.38 (0.40 %) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Calculated here from the experimental diagonal nqcc's and the calculated off-diagonal nqcc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| Table 3. 2-Bromopyridine and Pyridine. Molecular structure parameters,
ropt (Å and degrees). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pyridine |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N(1)C(2) |
1.3152 |
1.3336 |
|
|
C(2)C(3) |
1.3909 |
1.3904 |
|
|
C(3)C(4) |
1.3855 |
1.3885 |
|
|
C(4)C(5) |
1.3901 |
1.3885 |
|
|
C(5)C(6) |
1.3873 |
1.3904 |
|
|
C(6)N(1) |
1.3355 |
1.3336 |
|
|
C(2)Br |
1.8859 |
|
|
|
C(3)H(3) |
1.0818 |
1.0845 |
|
|
C(4)H(4) |
1.0848 |
1.0851 |
|
|
C(5)H(5) |
1.0834 |
1.0845 |
|
|
C(6)H(6) |
1.0869 |
1.0880 |
|
|
C(6)N(1)C(2) |
117.16 |
117.03 |
|
|
N(1)C(2)C(3) |
124.74 |
123.80 |
|
|
C(2)C(3)C(4) |
117.37 |
118.44 |
|
|
C(3)C(4)C(5) |
119.13 |
118.50 |
|
|
C(4)C(5)C(6) |
118.09 |
118.44 |
|
|
C(5)C(6)N(1) |
123.51 |
123.80 |
|
|
N(1)C(2)Br |
116.95 |
|
|
|
C(2)C(3)H(3) |
120.76 |
120.21 |
|
|
C(3)C(4)H(4) |
120.11 |
120.75 |
|
|
C(4)C(5)H(5) |
121.51 |
121.35 |
|
|
C(5)C(6)H(6) |
120.73 |
120.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Table 4. 2-Bromopyridine. Atomic coordinates, ropt. Normal species. |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a (Å) |
|
b (Å) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N(1) |
|
0.8680 |
- |
1.1783 |
|
C(2) |
|
0.2770 |
- |
0.0034 |
|
C(3) |
|
0.9418 |
|
1.2184 |
|
C(4) |
|
2.3270 |
|
1.1896 |
|
C(5) |
|
2.9785 |
- |
0.0383 |
|
C(6) |
|
2.2034 |
- |
1.1889 |
|
Br(2) |
- |
1.6089 |
|
0.0046 |
|
H(3) |
|
0.3897 |
|
2.1487 |
|
H(4) |
|
2.8905 |
|
2.1166 |
|
H(5) |
|
4.0598 |
- |
0.1055 |
|
H(6) |
|
2.6679 |
- |
2.1716 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Table 5. 2-Bromopyridine. Rotational Constants
(MHz). Normal species. |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Calc. ropt |
Expt. [1] |
|
|
|
|
|
A |
5935.0 |
5869.7(2) |
|
B |
1034.6 |
1026.139(3) |
|
C |
881.0 |
873.377(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] W.Caminati and P.Forti, Chem.Phys.Lett. 15,343(1972). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pyrimidine |
Pyridine |
Pyrazine |
|
3-Bromopyridine |
2-Chloropyridine |
|
4-Bromopyridine |
3-Chloropyridine |
|
2-Fluoropyridine |
4-Fluoropyrimidine |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table of Contents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Molecules/Nitrogen |
|
|
|
|
|
Molecules/Bromine |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2MBrP.html |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Last
Modified 16 Nov 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|