CH3ClC=CH2

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Chlorine


Nuclear Quadrupole Coupling Constants


in 2-Chloropropene


 







 
 
Calculation of the chlorine nqcc's in 2-chloropropene was made on a molecular structure derived ab initio, as described below.  Earlier measurements of the nqcc's were made by Good et al. [2] and Unland et al. [3].  The calculated nqcc's are compared with the experimental results of Fliege and Dreizler [1] in Table 1.  Structure parameters are given in Z-matrix format in Table 2.  Rotational constants are given in Table 3.
 
In Table 1, RMS is the root mean square difference between calculated and experimental diagonal nqcc's (percentage of the average of the magnitudes of the experimental nqcc's).  RSD is the calibration residual standard deviation for the B1LYP/TZV(3df,2p) model for calculation of the chlorine nqcc's. 
 
Subscripts a,b,c refer to the principal axes of the inertia tensor; x,y,z to the principal axes of the nqcc tensor.  The nqcc y-axis is chosen coincident with the inertia c-axis, these are perpendicular to the molecular symmetry plane.  Ø (degrees) is the angle between its subscripted parameters.  ETA = (Xxx - Xyy)/Xzz.

 







 
 
   







Table 1. Chlorine nqcc's in 2-Chloropropene (MHz).
   










Calc.
Expt. [1]
   






35Cl Xaa - 68.36 - 68.072
Xbb 37.84 37.097
Xcc 30.51 30.975
|Xab|   9.73
 
RMS 0.53 (1.2 %)
RSD 0.49 (1.1 %)
 
Xxx 38.73 37.99 *
Xyy 30.51 30.975
Xzz - 69.24 - 68.96
ETA - 0.119 - 0.102
Øz,a 5.19 5.24
Øa,CCl 5.00 5.00
Øz,CCl 0.19 0.24
   
37Cl Xaa - 53.90 - 53.763
Xbb 29.86 29.370
Xcc 24.05 24.394
|Xab|   7.94
 
RMS 0.36 (0.99 %)
RSD 0.44 (1.1 %)
 

 
* Calculated here from the experimental diagonal nqcc's and the calculated off-diagonal nqcc.
 
 
Molecular Structure
 
The molecular structure was optimized at the MP2/6-311+G(d,p) level of theory assuming Cs symmetry.  The optimized CC bond lengths, single and double,  were corrected using equations obtained from linear regression analysis of the data given in Table IX of Ref.[4].  For the CCl bond, the structure was optimized at the MP2/6-311+G(2d,p) level and corrected by linear regression analysis of the data given in Table 4 of Ref.[5].  The CH bond lengths were corrected using r = 1.001 ropt, where ropt is obtained by MP2/6-31G(d,p) optimization [6].  Interatomic angles used in the calculation are those given by MP2/6-311+G(d,p) optimization.
 
Table 2.  Z-Matrix (Å and degrees).
 
Cl
C 1 R1
C 2 R2 1 A3
C 2 R3 1 A4 3 180.
H 4 R4 2 A5 3 180.
H 4 R5 2 A6 3     0.
H 3 R6 2 A7 6     0.
H 3 R7 2 A8 6 -D
H 3 R7 2 A8 6 D
 
R1 = 1.740 A3 = 114.14
R2 = 1.491 A4 = 120.15
R3 = 1.330 A5 = 121.87
R4 = 1.080 A6 = 119.34
R5 = 1.081 A7 = 110.08
R6 = 1.089 A8 = 110.38
R7 = 1.090 D = 120.49

 
 
Table 3.  Rotational Constants (MHz).  35Cl species.
 
Calc. ropt      Expt. [1]
A 9 380.8 9 271.706(79)
B 4 985.9 4 983.816(45)
C 3 322.4 3 304.414(45)
 
 

[1] E.Fliege and H.Dreizler, Z.Naturforsch. 38a,1231(1983).
[2] W.Good, R.J.Conan Jr., A.Bauder, and Hs.H.Günthard, J.Mol.Spectrosc. 41,381(1972).
[3] M.L.Unland, V.Weiss, and W.H.Flygare, J.Chem.Phys. 42,2138(1965).
[4] J.Demaison, J.Cosléou, R.Bocquet, and A.G.Lesarri, J.Mol.Spectrosc. 167,400(1994).
[5] I.Merke, L.Poteau, G.Wlodarczak, A.Bouddou, and J.Demaison, J.Mol.Spectrosc. 177,232(1996).
[6] J.Demaison and G.Wlodarczak, Structural Chem. 5,57(1994).

 








 








H2C=CHCl H2C=CFCl c-ClHC=CHCl
c-FHC=CHCl t-FHC=CHCl H2C=CCl2
H2C=CClCN F2C=CHCl F2C=CCl2
(CH3)2C=CHCl Cl2C=CHCl F2C=CFCl
c-CH3HC=CHCl t-CH3HC=CHCl CH2ClHC=CH2
c-CH3FC=CHCl
 

 








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Last Modified 21 June 2004